Theo bài ra, ta có: \(x^2-y=y^2-x\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2=-x+y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=-\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)=-1\)

Ta lại có: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-3x-3y=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\left(x+y\right)\)

Thay x+y=-1 vào biểu thức A, ta được: \(A=\left(-1\right)^2-3.\left(-1\right)=1+3=4\)

Vậy A=4

1.

\(a,\left(-xy\right)\left(-2x^2y+3xy-7x\right)\)

\(=2x^3y^2-3x^2y^2+7x^2y\)

\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\right)\left(-0,3x^2y-0,4xy+1\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{20}x^4y^3-\dfrac{1}{15}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\)

\(c,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

\(d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)

2.

\(a,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-y^3\)

\(b,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3\)

\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(6y+1\right)-3x\left(8y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(=24xy+4x-6y-1-24xy-4x\)

\(=\left(24xy-24xy\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)-6y-1\)

\(=-6y-1\)

#Toru

a) 3(x-y) - (x-y)^2

 =(x-y)(3-x+y)

b) =(x+y)^2 - (2xy)^2

= (x+y-2xy)(x+y+2xy)

\(a,=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x-2xy+y\right)\left(x+2xy+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\\ =2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\\ d,=x^2+2x-7x-14=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)

phần e là cả hai dòng nhé các bạn

bn viết rõ đề đi bn

Vd:x2 là 2.x hay x\(^2\)

Có nhiều chỗ vậy lắm bn ạ,bn viết lại đề đi rồi tụi mk giúp cho.

a) \(3x-3y+x^2-y^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(3+x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b) \(\left(2xy+1\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(2xy+1\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(2xy+1\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

c) \(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-4\left(x^2y^2+4xy+4\right)\)

↓

\(=\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)

\(=\left[x^2-\left(-y-1\right)^2\right]\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)

d) \(\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

e)

- \(9x^2+90=9\left(x+10\right)\)

- \(x+225-\left(x-7\right)^2\)

\(=x+225-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)\)

\(=x+225-x^2+14x-49\)

\(=-x^2+15x+176\)

\(=-\left(x^2-15x-176\right)\)

a) \(x^2+2xy+y^2+1\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2+1\\Do\left(x+y\right)^2>0\forall x\in R\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+1>0\forall\in R\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)

1)

\((x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24\\=[(x+2)(x+5)]\cdot[(x+3)(x+4)]-24\\=(x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24\)

Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\), khi đó biểu thức trở thành:

\(y(y+2)-24\\=y^2+2y-24\\=y^2+2y+1-25\\=(y+1)^2-5^2\\=(y+1-5)(y+1+5)\\=(y-4)(y+6)\\=(x^2+7x+10-4)(x^2+7x+10+6)\\=(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\)

2) Bạn xem lại đề!

c) \(3x+3y-x^2-2xy-y^2=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(c,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(3-x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ d,=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)

d) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)